A Tale of Two Rangatira: Rewi Maniapoto, Wiremu Tamihana and the Waikato War

Authors

  • Vincent O'Malley HistoryWorks

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15286/jps.125.4.341-357

Keywords:

Rewi Maniapoto, Wiremu Tamihana, rangatira, Māori, Waikato War, chiefly behaviour

Abstract

The depiction of Ngāti Maniapoto generally and Rewi Maniapoto in particular as extremists with an almost fanatical determination to fight the British runs deep in the historiography of the New Zealand Wars, all the way from John Featon to G. W. Rusden, James Cowan to Keith Sinclair and others. And a corollary argument is that Ngāti Maniapoto, through their actions and gestures, provoked the Crown (whether justly or unjustly) into launching an invasion of the Waikato district in July 1863, and then escaped virtually scot-free from the subsequent confiscation of lands. Even fierce critics of the government’s actions in the 1860s thus end up at least partly legitimising or justifying war and confiscation by reference to the supposed partial provocation of Ngāti Maniapoto and their leader. Their stance is often contrasted with that of Wiremu Tamihana, who is said to have been leader of the “moderate†Kā«ngitanga faction. This article argues that the differences between the two rangatira have been overstated. Wiremu Tamihana and Rewi Maniapoto had more in common than divided them. Furthermore, rather than conceptualising this in terms of “moderate†versus “extremistâ€, the difference between the two rangatira might be better conceptualised as idealist versus realist.  Considered within the context of Māori custom, moreover, both men operated within the accepted limits of chiefly behaviour, which was concerned above all with questions of mana.

Author Biography

Vincent O'Malley, HistoryWorks

Vincent O’Malley (BA (Hons), PhD) is a professional historian who has written and published extensively on the history of Māori and European relations in 19th-century New Zealand. He was the 2014 J.D. Stout Research Fellow at Victoria University of Wellington, where he worked on his new history of the Waikato War (The Great War for New Zealand: Waikato 1800–2000), published by Bridget Williams Books in 2016. He is currently a partner in HistoryWorks, a Wellington-based research consultancy.

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Published

2016-12-29