Exploring the Progression from Games to Gambling in Tonga

Abstract

Until recently there has been little research on gambling in Tongan communities. While it is not clear when and how games with elements of gambling were introduced to Tonga, the longstanding presence of competitive gaming in Tonga is evident. This paper explores traditional games that were played by noble chiefs, like sika and lafo, and the introduction of Western games by missionaries, such as card games and darts. These include Tongan people’s initial gambling participation through card games with parents and other family members in Tonga. Over time, new forms of gambling evolved which included the exchange of cash and different kinds of goods. The motives which lead individuals to engage in gambling activities are also explored.