Vā: A Praxis for Pacific Architectural Research and Practice

Authors

Keywords:

Pacific and Māori codesign, Pacific architecture, architectural vā praxis, Tongan architecture, vā, tauhi vā, teu le va

Abstract

The architecture of Pacific peoples has always been people centred. Vā is the relational space that mediates Pacific peoples’ relationships with one another and their environments. This paper extends the understanding of vā as a model of research and presents vā as a praxis framework for Pacific architectural action research. In an architectural project, I suggest vā can shape the whole process from conception to completion beyond just the built and occupied spaces. When practising architecture, I argue that vā can be a governing design principle as well as the approach to deliver Pacific architectural projects appropriately. Vā, therefore, is significant for all architects working in cross-cultural settings that involve Pacific peoples. Coming full circle back to my first publication, “Tauhi Vā: The First Space”, the paper begins with an architectural understanding of vā before framing a scoping review of vā research published over the last 40 years. The paper then discusses how vā can be unsettling and innovative as a praxis for design, procurement, building and project management on an architectural project. As a Tongan architect and researcher, I draw on experiences from architectural projects in Aotearoa New Zealand and in Te Ao Moemoeā (Australia) and the wider Moana (Pacific Ocean) completed over the recent years.

Author Biography

Charmaine ‘Ilaiū Talei, Waipapa Taumata Rau | University of Auckland

Charmaine ‘Ilaiū Talei (Tatakamōtonga, Pukotala, Ha‘apai; Houma, Ha‘alalo —Tonga) is senior lecturer and associate dean Pacific at Waipapa Taumata Rau The University of Auckland. Her teaching ranges from professional studies for the architectural industry and Pacific architectural history and theory to design studios about sociospatial values and housing. Her current research in Aotearoa examines how we can translate Pacific health to improve housing for Pacific communities and the study of codesign on cross-cultural architectural projects. Her architectural work in the wider Moana (Pacific region) involves aid and climate-resilient architectures and research about vernacular and Indigenous architectures. Charmaine is currently working on a book about Tongan architecture based on her PhD thesis titled “From Thatch to Concrete Block: Architectural Transformations of Tongan Fale” and is leading a coedited book about untangling notions of Pacific wellbeing, in which findings from her Health Research Council of New Zealand–funded project about Pacific housing wellbeing and healthy housing will be disseminated.

Published

2023-06-11